Wayne Grudem

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Wayne Grudem, in his comprehensive work Politics According to the Bible, presents a political theology centered on the belief that Christians have a moral and biblical duty to actively influence government for good. Directly opposing views that advocate for political withdrawal, Grudem argues that government is an institution ordained by God with the primary purpose of restraining evil, punishing wickedness, and promoting justice and order. He sees a clear, positive role for government in God's design for the world, rejecting the idea that it is an inherently corrupt sphere from which believers should remain separate.

Grudem’s approach is to systematically apply biblical teachings to a wide range of contemporary political issues. He believes Scripture provides sufficient moral guidance to inform specific policies, from economics, where he advocates for free-market principles that encourage personal responsibility and stewardship, to national defense, where he supports a just war position. He also applies biblical ethics to social issues like abortion and marriage. Grudem does not argue for a theocracy or a government run by the church; rather, he advocates that the church should have "significant" influence on the government. He has written several articles endorsing candidates.

For Grudem, political engagement is not an optional extra but a crucial aspect of loving one's neighbor and seeking the welfare of society. He contends that significant influence for good is not only possible but is a biblically mandated responsibility, promoting a robust and direct Christian participation in the political process.

  1. Politics - According to the Bible: His magnum opus on the topic, offering a comprehensive framework for Christian political engagement across a vast array of specific issues.

  2. Systematic Theology: An Introduction to Biblical Doctrine: While not exclusively political, the sections on ethics, the nature of man, and the purpose of government provide the essential theological foundation for his political views.

  3. Christian Ethics: An Introduction to Biblical Moral Reasoning: This work details the ethical methodology he uses to apply Scripture to practical issues, which is the core of his political approach.

  4. The Poverty of Nations: A Sustainable Solution (with Barry Asmus): Applies his theological and economic principles to the global stage, arguing for specific policies to alleviate poverty.